{"id":18305,"date":"2022-07-07T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/?post_type=portfolio&p=18305"},"modified":"2025-09-22T15:18:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T15:18:24","slug":"tecnologia-blockchain-per-impulsar-leconomia-circular-en-el-sector-textil","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/ca\/portfolio-item\/tecnologia-blockchain-per-impulsar-leconomia-circular-en-el-sector-textil\/","title":{"rendered":"Tecnologia blockchain per impulsar l\u2019economia circular en el sector t\u00e8xtil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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07\/07\/2022
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L\u2019Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 T\u00e8xtil i Cooperaci\u00f3 Industrial de Terrassa (INTEXTER) de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC) treballa en el projecte europeu TRICK<\/a>, que t\u00e9 com a objectiu facilitar en la ind\u00fastria t\u00e8xtil europea la transici\u00f3 de l\u2019actual model de negoci a l\u2019economia circular.\r
L\u2019INTEXTER, gestor tecnol\u00f2gic del projecte, est\u00e0 creant una plataforma basada en tecnologia blockchain que incidir\u00e0 directament en tota la cadena de valor dels productes t\u00e8xtils.\r
El blockchain, o cadena de blocs, \u00e9s un sistema digital de codificaci\u00f3 de la informaci\u00f3 creat l\u2019any 2008 amb el Bitcoin. Aquesta tecnologia permet la transfer\u00e8ncia de dades digitals de manera totalment segura i distribu\u00efda en m\u00faltiples nodus independents, perqu\u00e8 les dades que s\u2019introdueixen queden registrades i amb absoluta fiabilitat. A m\u00e9s, la informaci\u00f3 introdu\u00efda mai es pot eliminar i nom\u00e9s queda legitimada amb l\u2019aprovaci\u00f3 de tots els nodus. Un altre avantatge del blockchain \u00e9s que qualsevol dels nodus actius conserva la informaci\u00f3 de tota la xarxa en cas que internet caigui.\r
Aquesta nova tecnologia ja s\u2019est\u00e0 fent servir en diferents sectors perqu\u00e8 assegura els processos i la fiabilitat de la informaci\u00f3 en la tra\u00e7abilitat dels productes i ja \u00e9s un dels pilars fonamentals de la Ind\u00fastria 4.0 i de l\u2019Internet de les coses.\r
Cal tenir en compte que Europa perd cada any 400.000 milions d\u2019euros en peces de roba que no s\u2019han fet servir i genera 92 milions de tones de residus en roba que es podria continuar utilitzant. Segons la fundaci\u00f3 Ellen McArthur, el 66% de les persones usu\u00e0ries pagaria m\u00e9s per roba i productes que fossin sostenibles. L\u2019any 2025 tots els estats de la UE hauran de posar contenidors per a la roba a les ciutats i quedar\u00e0 prohibit vendre roba a l\u2019\u00c0frica. Segons el darrer informe de la mateixa fundaci\u00f3, en una nova economia del t\u00e8xtil, la roba es dissenyaria per durar m\u00e9s, es faria servir m\u00e9s i es podria llogar, revendre i reciclar f\u00e0cilment. Aquest repte, per\u00f2, requereix un canvi tecnol\u00f2gic en la ind\u00fastria t\u00e8xtil.
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Creaci\u00f3 d\u2019un est\u00e0ndard industrial per al t\u00e8xtil<\/h4>
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Ara, l\u2019INTEXTER de la UPC treballa per implementar la tecnologia blockchain aplicada al sector t\u00e8xtil a trav\u00e9s del projecte TRICK que finan\u00e7a la UE i en el qual participen 30 socis, la majoria dels quals s\u00f3n empreses italianes. L\u2019equip liderat per Jos\u00e9 Antonio Tornero<\/a>, Carla Fit\u00e9 i Maria Carmen Dom\u00e9nech<\/a> s\u2019encarrega de la supervisi\u00f3 t\u00e8cnica i la coordinaci\u00f3 administrativa del projecte, que t\u00e9 com a objectiu crear un est\u00e0ndard industrial per a la tra\u00e7abilitat de la cadena de valor t\u00e8xtil basada en blockchain.\r
Les empreses del sector necessiten transformar el seu model de negoci i els seus processos cap a l\u2019economia circular. Europa aposta per aplicar la tecnologia de les cadenes de blocs perqu\u00e8 el sector es transformi, ja que aix\u00ed s\u2019assegura tant l\u2019emmagatzematge, com la fiabilitat, la transpar\u00e8ncia i la seguretat de la informaci\u00f3, tot generant confian\u00e7a entre les empreses.\r
Les empreses del sector t\u00e8xtil es troben amb la problem\u00e0tica de com certificar la informaci\u00f3 dels processos a tota la cadena valor de cara al seu canvi de paradigma productiu i de negoci. Per aix\u00f2, els investigadors i les investigadores de l\u2019INTEXTER que treballen al projecte TRICK estan desenvolupant una plataforma per incidir directament a la cadena de valor anomenada Product Environmental Footprint (PEF), o petjada ambiental del producte, que consisteix en un sistema de c\u00e0lcul sobre el cicle de vida dels productes venuts dins de la UE, tra\u00e7abilitat i certificacions d\u2019origen, antifalsificacions i protecci\u00f3 de la salut.\r
El projecte TRICK es troba en fase de desenvolupament i ja s\u2019ha posat en marxa la primera fase, liderada per la UPC, que ha consistit a especificar els requeriments dels casos d\u2019\u00fas, \u00e9s a dir, definir el marc que estableix les bases pel desenvolupament de la plataforma TRICK. El treball corresponent per a l\u2019obtenci\u00f3 dels resultats ha estat recolzat per una investigaci\u00f3 sobre la situaci\u00f3 actual, les solucions existents i les necessitats dels usuaris de la industria t\u00e8xtil i aliment\u00e0ria de la UE per avan\u00e7ar cap a una economia circular.\r
L\u2019INTEXTER de la UPC \u00e9s el gestor tecnol\u00f2gic del projecte TRICK, finan\u00e7at amb 8 milions d\u2019euros pel programa Horizon 2020 de la Uni\u00f3 Europea, i del qual formen part 30 socis europeus.
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Tecnologia<\/h5>\r
Producci\u00f3 avan\u00e7ada<\/a>\r
Energia<\/a>
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Sector<\/h5>\r
Economia Circular<\/a>\r
Industria Manufacturera<\/a>
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Tema<\/h5>\r
Ind\u00fastria 4.0<\/a>
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Vols saber m\u00e9s?<\/h5>
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Projectes Relacionats<\/h4>
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L\u2019Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 T\u00e8xtil i Cooperaci\u00f3 Industrial de Terrassa (INTEXTER) de la UPC est\u00e0 creant una plataforma basada en tecnologia blockchain que incidir\u00e0 directament en tota la cadena de valor dels productes t\u00e8xtils.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18309,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"portfolio-types":[944,919,135,108,188],"class_list":["post-18305","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio-types-economia-circular-ind-ca","portfolio-types-ind40-ca","portfolio-types-produccion-avanzada-ca","portfolio-types-tecnologias-de-la-produccion-ca","portfolio-types-tecnologias-de-la-energia-y-del-medio-ambiente-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nTRICK: Blockchain per impulsar l\u2019economia circular - CIT UPC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"INTEXTER de la UPC est\u00e0 creant una plataforma basada en tecnologia blockchain que incidir\u00e0 en tota la cadena de valor dels productes t\u00e8xtils.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/ca\/portfolio-item\/tecnologia-blockchain-per-impulsar-leconomia-circular-en-el-sector-textil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TRICK: Blockchain per impulsar l\u2019economia circular - 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