{"id":19403,"date":"2022-10-27T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/?post_type=portfolio&p=19403"},"modified":"2023-05-15T09:39:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T09:39:49","slug":"x-climplan-com-adaptar-les-ciutats-al-canvi-climatic","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/ca\/portfolio-item\/x-climplan-com-adaptar-les-ciutats-al-canvi-climatic\/","title":{"rendered":"X-ClimPlan: illa de calor urbana i onades de calor. Com adaptar les nostres ciutats al canvi clim\u00e0tic?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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27\/10\/2022
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El centre de recerca Centre de Pol\u00edtica de S\u00f2l i Valoracions (CER-CPSV)<\/a> participa en el projecte X-ClimPlan, amb l\\’objectiu de desenvolupar una eina que millori de manera significativa la resili\u00e8ncia de les ciutats a episodis clim\u00e0tics extrems.
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El fenomen de les illes de calor<\/h4>
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L\u2019escalfament del sistema \u00e9s un fet innegable: la major part de la neu i del gel s\u2019ha desfet, la temperatura de l\u2019atmosfera i els oceans ha augmentat i el nivell del mar continua pujant. \r
El per\u00edode 1983-2012 (30 anys) a l\u2019hemisferi Nord, ha estat on s\u2019han notat m\u00e9s aquests efectes. Per una banda, s\u2019ha vist que la temperatura del Mar Mediterrani \u00e9s fins a 1,5 \u00baC m\u00e9s alta que abans dels nivells preindustrials. Amb aix\u00f2 es pot veure que l\u2019escalfament \u00e9s un 20% m\u00e9s r\u00e0pid que la mitjana de tot el planeta. Actualment, l\u2019estiu a Espanya \u00e9s 5 setmanes m\u00e9s llarg que ens els anys 80. Per altra banda, altres efectes visibles s\u00f3n els dies de pluja, aquests han disminu\u00eft un 30% del total de l\u2019any alhora que ha augmentat un 30% el nombre de dies amb precipitacions torrencials i les inundacions. Ambd\u00f3s efectes causen significants impactes en el medi ambient, en la salut i en l\u2019economia de les persones, i s\u00f3n m\u00e9s vulnerables aquelles amb menors ingressos.\r
Les ciutats s\u00f3n les causants de m\u00e9s del 75% de l\u2019emissi\u00f3 de gasos responsables de l\u2019efecte hivernacle i desemboca en el fenomen anomenat illes urbanes de calor (Urban Heat Island), \u00e9s a dir, poden estar entre 3-5\u00b0C m\u00e9s que zones del seu voltant.
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X-ClimPlan: Construint la resili\u00e8ncia per a ciutats i regions<\/h4>

L\u2019objectiu general del projecte X-ClimPlan \u00e9s estudiar els esdeveniments meteorol\u00f2gics extrems com les onades de calor, precipitacions torrencials i inundacions que han succe\u00eft a la costa mediterr\u00e0nia en les \u00faltimes d\u00e8cades, aix\u00ed com avaluar els seus efectes i proposar una eina metodol\u00f2gica per a l\u2019an\u00e0lisi multiescalar de la resili\u00e8ncia de les ciutats i regions.

Resultats del projecte<\/h4>

El principal impacte derivat del projecte consisteix en establir criteris de planejament i disseny urb\u00e0 que permetin augmentar la resili\u00e8ncia urbana davant el canvi clim\u00e0tic, l\\’Illa de Calor Urbana i fen\u00f2mens extrems dels sistemes urbans i metropolitans de la costa mediterr\u00e0nia.\r
\u00c9s necessari ampliar la noci\u00f3 de sostenibilitat, incloent-hi la consci\u00e8ncia del Canvi Clim\u00e0tic i de la seva interacci\u00f3 amb la modificaci\u00f3 antr\u00f2pica del clima urb\u00e0 i la resili\u00e8ncia a aquests. En aquest sentit, \u00e9s urgent capacitar als professionals que treballen en l\\’ordenaci\u00f3 i la gesti\u00f3 de la ciutat en els efectes que l\\’escalfament global, sumat al fenomen d\\’illa de calor, t\u00e9 a la ciutat i el territori. El projecte proposa la introducci\u00f3 de l\u2019an\u00e0lisi clim\u00e0tica en el planejament urban\u00edstic i territorial i la rehabilitaci\u00f3 clim\u00e0tica dels barris, a partir de l\u2019adaptaci\u00f3 de l\u2019espai p\u00fablic.

Illa de Calor Nocturna de l\u2019AMB
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\"X-ClimPlan\"
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Aquesta proposta de recerca s\u2019emmarca en els Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible de les Nacions Unides i en l\u2019Agenda Espanyola per al 2030. El pressupost total, finan\u00e7at pel Pla Estatal de Recerca Cient\u00edfica i T\u00e8cnica i d\u2019Innovaci\u00f3 2017-2020, ha estat de 108.900\u20ac, i t\u00e9 una durada de dos anys (de juny de 2020 fins a juliol de 2022).

Tecnologia<\/h5>\r
Urbanisme i Sostenibilitat<\/a>
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Sector<\/h5>\r
Construcci\u00f3<\/a>
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Tema<\/h5>\r
Smart City<\/a>
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Vols saber m\u00e9s?<\/h5>
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Projectes Relacionats<\/h4>
Proyectos Relacionados
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19403

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