{"id":9784,"date":"2020-02-15T10:52:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T10:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/?post_type=portfolio&p=9784"},"modified":"2024-10-01T14:57:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T14:57:44","slug":"projecte_biometallum_recuperacio_de_metalls_de_residus_grup_biogap","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/ca\/portfolio-item\/projecte_biometallum_recuperacio_de_metalls_de_residus_grup_biogap\/","title":{"rendered":"Projecte Biometallum: Recuperaci\u00f3 de metalls de residus el\u00e8ctrics i electr\u00f2nics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

15\/02\/2018
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El projecte de negoci Bioextracci\u00f3 de Metalls d\u2019Equips Electr\u00f2nics en Des\u00fas (Biometallum), desenvolupat pel grup de Tractament Biol\u00f2gic de Contaminants Gasosos i Olors (BIOGAP), \u00e9s una proposta de negoci basada en el disseny, la construcci\u00f3 i la instal\u2219laci\u00f3 de plantes d\u2019extracci\u00f3 de metalls valuosos continguts en equips el\u00e8ctrics i electr\u00f2nics en des\u00fas, aix\u00ed com tamb\u00e9 en l\u2019assessorament i manteniment de les instal\u2219lacions. <\/h4>



Els impulsors d\u2019aquesta idea de negoci parteixen dels principis de l\u2019economia circular i de la mineria urbana per oferir una soluci\u00f3 econ\u00f2micament rentable, adaptada a les caracter\u00edstiques de cada empresa gestora de residus el\u00e8ctrics i electr\u00f2nics establertes, que afavoreixi la valoritzaci\u00f3 del residu com una font alternativa de metalls altament demandats en la societat tecnol\u00f2gica actual. Es tracta, en definitiva, d\u2019incrementar el valor del preu del residu aprofitant l\u2019elevat contingut de metalls retinguts en aquests residus, oferint una tecnologia econ\u00f2mica i sostenible basada en un proc\u00e9s biotecnol\u00f2gic.
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En el proc\u00e9s es posen en contacte deixalles electr\u00f2niques que contenen metalls d\u2019inter\u00e8s com ara el coure, l\u2019or, el crom, el zinc, el n\u00edquel i l\u2019alumini, entre d\u2019altres, amb bacteris adaptats per aconseguir extreure\u2019ls i donar un nou \u00fas. En comptes d\u2019atacar qu\u00edmicament els residus, s\u2019aprofita la capacitat d\u2019oxidar que tenen determinats microorganismes sota condicions controlades reduint dr\u00e0sticament la utilitzaci\u00f3 de reactius i el consum energ\u00e8tic.\u00a0

\t

Aquesta t\u00e8cnica s\u2019ha comen\u00e7at a posar en marxa amb plaques de circuit impr\u00e8s de m\u00f2bils, per\u00f2 es podria f\u00e0cilment adaptar a altres tipus de deixalles electr\u00f2niques com ara televisors, ordinadors o neveres.





La proposta presentada representa, per tant, una alternativa als processos convencionals que s\u2019estan portant a terme actualment basats en una elevada despesa energ\u00e8tica i un consum alt de reactius agressius que, a banda de impactar negativament sobre el medi ambient, impossibilita a la majoria de gestors poder utilitzar-los, obligant a vendre el residu a un preu menor del valor dels metalls contiguts en ells.



La proposta de negocis est\u00e0 orientada a empreses gestores de residus i empreses afins, de les quals nom\u00e9s a Catalunya, agrupades a trav\u00e9s del Gremi de Recuperaci\u00f3 de Catalunya, s\u2019hi troben 250 empreses. En una primera fase s\u2019abordaran les empreses catalanes, per continuar amb la resta del mercat espanyol per arribar finalment a la internacionalitzaci\u00f3 del mercat en un per\u00edode de cinc a sis anys. Segons l\u2019an\u00e0lisi dels investigadors, el temps de retorn de la inversi\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria s\u2019estima en 2.8 anys.\u00a0



El projecte de recerca desenvolupat previ a l\u2019obtenci\u00f3 del producte ha format part i ha estat finan\u00e7at pel\u00a0Programa Ind\u00fastria del Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya\u00a0amb fons europeus de desenvolupament regional sent valorada entre les 5 millors propostes i escollida com a cas d\u2019\u00e8xit en la presentaci\u00f3 de la propera convocat\u00f2ria del programa. Aix\u00ed mateix, el producte fruit de la recerca s\u2019est\u00e0 protegint sota patent.
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Tecnologia<\/h5>

Energia i Medi Ambient<\/a>
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Sector<\/h5>

Economia Circular<\/a>

Electr\u00f2nica<\/a>
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Vols saber m\u00e9s?<\/h5>
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