TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Construction
- Sustainable cement based on clinkers with low energy requirements and fly ash.
- High performance cement with low-impact internal curing agents and self-sealing.
- Photocatalytic, self-cleaning cement with TiO2 based on waste of opaque PET and recycled glass for façade cladding.
- Sustainable construction materials based on agricultural byproducts and fibres recovered from textile waste.
Sensorics
- Networks of low-cost, small sensors for monitoring NH3 in stables and reducing the smell in nearby populations.
- Sensorics to detect pollution in the environment. Measurement of levels of methane in gas pipelines.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Organic chemistry
- Bio-based foams and polymer insulation materials (polyol foams, natural cellulose fibres and nanocrystals) for buildings and vehicles.
- Agents that repel water and oil that are non-fluoridated for the textile industry.
- Encapsulation and sequential release of aromas with changes in flavour.
- Bio-based flame retardants for environmentally friendly plastics instead of halogenated compounds.
- New natural biodegradable polymers (PHAs) based on mixed microbial cultures with applications in industry and medicine.
- Development of biodegradable polymers.
Functionalised materials
- New materials and multi-materials for additive manufacturing that improve productivity (functional parts, finishes and post-processes).
- Obtaining nano surfaces and functional microstructures in injected polymer parts.
HEALTH
Biomaterials
- Antibacterial and osteoinductive coatings.
- Surgical meshes that can interact as a smart material with biological tissues.
- Implantable and absorbable sensors for pressure, temperature and acidity.
Pharmaceutical chemistry
- Highly sensitive technology to detect viral infections in the blood.
- Functionalised hydrogels with nanoparticles.
- New polymer materials for drug release.
- Design of new biodegradable polymer systems with bactericide, antioxidant and anticarcinogenic properties.
- Manufacture by ultrasound of coatings with antimicrobial nanoparticles on the surface of special hospital textiles, water treatment membranes, implantable medical devices, etc.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT
Circular economy
- Methods and tools to integrate circular systems in the process industry.
- Recovery of added value waste from the copper industry (Bi/Sb) and elimination of As in the mineral phase.
- Recycling of opaque PET for high added value applications.
- New materials and coatings to mitigate abrasive wear and deterioration caused by corrosion.
- Treatment of effluent from textile industries through a new electrochemical alkaline system for hydrogen production.
- Development of lightweight, high-performance biocompounds that are recyclable.
- Water treatment, recovery of valuable metals and minerals from brines from desalination plants.
- Obtaining bioproducts and bioenergy from cyanobacterial activity on waste from urban wastewater, the food industry and others.
- Recovery of metals through reactive crystallisation, selective membrane separation and selective sorption/desorption from brine.
- Thermosensitive hydrogels for desalination and purification of water.
- Recovery of rare earth and metal elements from:
- E-waste and lithium-ion batteries
- Liquid defluent from hydrometallurgical and mining processes
- High added value polymers from recycled, devulcanized elastomers.
Management of emergencies
- 3D models for assessing the spread of fires, adverse weather or the dispersal of pollution.
- Virtual reality in 3D, real volumes and dynamics of computational fluids to measure the radiative transfer and improve the monitoring of fires.
- Protocols for the population and for the emergency services in hazardous situations.
Packaging
- Bioplastics for sustainable packaging based on polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA).
- Edible food packaging based on materials from renewable sources that are biodegradable and safe and can protect foods and increase their useful life.
- Highly crystalline, degradable polyesters and polyurethanes for the manufacture of environmentally friendly containers.
The environment
- Wastewater filtration systems from aquaculture to retain emerging pollutants (antibiotics).
- Antimicrobial agents of marine origin to reduce the use of conventional food supplements for fish and animals.
- Identification of sources of greenhouse gases using radon as a tracer.
- Microencapsulation with biodegradable polymers to avoid the release of microplastics in the process of domestic cleaning with fabric conditioners.
CHEMICAL AND LABORATORY PROCESSES
- Ecoblends of high added value to optimise additive manufacture.
- Production of ethanol in an ecological, selective way based on CO2 and methane through a hydroxyapatite catalyst.
- Management of highly active nuclear waste: dissolution of fission products and actinides in nuclear fuel
- Transformation of low-quality residual heat into electricity due to conversion processes, transport and use of energy
- Catalyst to produce hydrogen through reforming of a renewable substrate.
- Bimetal catalysts for processes of production of blue and green hydrogen.
APPLICATION SECTORS
FOOD
AGRICULTURE AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT
ENERGY
HEALTH
TEXTILES
BIOTECHNOLOGY
RELATED PROJECTS
- Researchers from the Plasmas for BioMedical Applications Laboratory (PlasmaMED Lab) of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC), are working to develop a new treatment for bone cancer, which avoids the secondary effects of conventional treatments – such as chemotherapy – and enables bone regeneration when the tumour has been surgically resected.
- Every year, over four million patients acquire an infection associated with a hospital stay, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and the World Health Organisation. The data indicate that the impact of these infections has led to direct or indirect mortality of 137,000 patients and a cost of seven billion euros annually.
- The Agricultural Machinery Unity (UMA) of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC) has participated in the GOPHYTOVID project to develop an automatic, universal device for the variable application of plant health products, based on plant vigour maps.
- The Agricultural Machinery Unit (UMA) of the UPC is coordinating the national project Smart Spraying for Sustainable Vineyards and Olive Trees (PIVOS). The aim of the project is to demonstrate the benefits of smart spraying of plant health products for sustainable use of pesticides in vineyards and olive trees. These benefits include maintaining biological efficacy and reducing economic and environmental costs.