{"id":18345,"date":"2022-07-14T12:44:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T12:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/?post_type=portfolio&p=18345"},"modified":"2023-05-12T10:56:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T10:56:20","slug":"nuevos-materiales-cementicios-neuromorficos-para-aplicaciones-en-ingenieria-civil","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/cit.upc.edu\/es\/portfolio-item\/nuevos-materiales-cementicios-neuromorficos-para-aplicaciones-en-ingenieria-civil\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuevos materiales neurom\u00f3rficos basados en cementos para aplicaciones en ingenier\u00eda civil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

14\/07\/2022
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El grupo Ingenier\u00eda de la Construcci\u00f3n (EC) de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC) participa en el proyecto NEUROCRETE, cuyo objetivo es explorar las posibilidades de introducir los principios del dise\u00f1o neurom\u00f3rfico para desarrollar un nuevo paradigma de materiales inteligentes basados en cementos para aplicaciones de ingenier\u00eda civil.
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Un concepto pendiente de llevar a cabo a escala real<\/h4>
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En el campo de las infraestructuras civiles hay un gran camino por recorrer para que podamos hablar de ellas como aut\u00e9nticamente inteligentes. Una de las alternativas m\u00e1s aceptadas para desarrollar materiales cementicios inteligentes es la incorporaci\u00f3n de fases conductoras en dichos materiales. Si bien las pruebas que se han llevado a cabo en este sentido han proporcionado resultados muy satisfactorios, queda a\u00fan pendiente la incorporaci\u00f3n de estos materiales a estructuras reales, es decir, a escala real. Se puede decir que el propio concepto de dise\u00f1o de estructuras inteligentes ha evolucionado muy poco en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os, que en parte puede ser atribuido a lo elevado de los costes y a los problemas de durabilidad que pueden aparecer en sensores instalados en el exterior. \r
NEUROCRETE pretende dar un paso m\u00e1s en la implementaci\u00f3n de inteligencia en las infraestructuras, e introducir un cambio en el paradigma en el dise\u00f1o de materiales y estructuras inteligentes para superar estas las limitaciones. Se busca desarrollar materiales y estructuras que reproduzcan el funcionamiento de los sistemas biol\u00f3gicos: redes de materiales y estructuras que imiten a las neuronas y el cerebro.
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\"NEUROCRETE\"
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Objetivos espec\u00edficos del proyecto NEUROCRETE<\/h4>
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El proyecto contempla en primer lugar explorar el uso de materiales basados en cementos que incorporen materiales carbonosos (p. ej. fibra de carbono) como memristores (un componente el\u00e9ctrico que combina memoria y resistencia) para imitar el comportamiento de los sistemas neuronales. Este estudio permitir\u00e1 ayudar a que las propiedades de estos materiales se parezcan a las de los componentes individuales del cerebro humano.\r
En segundo lugar, se incorporar\u00e1 el uso de la fabricaci\u00f3n aditiva (3D printing) para obtener materiales multicapa con propiedades diferenciadas. Ello permitir\u00e1 dise\u00f1ar nuevos composites que permitir\u00e1n disponer de propiedades no accesibles con los actuales sistemas de fabricaci\u00f3n.\r
Por \u00faltimo, se explorar\u00e1 el uso de los nuevos algoritmos de machine learning en relaci\u00f3n a materiales cementicios inteligentes para obtener sistemas nocioceptivos que act\u00faen como sistema central de traducci\u00f3n.\r
El proyecto se inici\u00f3 en 2020, tiene una duraci\u00f3n de 4 a\u00f1os y cuenta con financiaci\u00f3n de la Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n por valor de 157.300 euros.
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Tecnolog\u00eda<\/h5>\r
Materiales<\/a>\r
Infraestructuras<\/a>
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Construcci\u00f3n<\/a>
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\u00bfQuieres saber m\u00e1s?<\/h5>
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Proyectos Relacionados<\/h4>
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El grupo Ingenier\u00eda de la Construcci\u00f3n de la UPC participa en el proyecto NEUROCRETE, cuyo objetivo es desarrollar un nuevo paradigma de materiales cementicios inteligentes para aplicaciones de ingenier\u00eda civil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":18346,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"portfolio-types":[436,960,367,384,426,930,997,422,946,85,241],"class_list":["post-18345","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio-types-biomats","portfolio-types-biomats-en","portfolio-types-construccion","portfolio-types-construccion-en","portfolio-types-ia","portfolio-types-ia-en","portfolio-types-materiales-de-frontera","portfolio-types-tecnologias-de-infraestructuras","portfolio-types-tecnologias-de-infraestructuras-en","portfolio-types-tecnologias-de-los-materiales","portfolio-types-tecnologias-de-los-materiales-en"],"yoast_head":"\nNEUROCRETE: Materiales neurom\u00f3rficos - 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